Portend-Pretend | Commonly Confused Words
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Portend vs. Pretend

Portend

/pɔːˈtend/
To give a warning or sign that something is going to happen, usually something bad

Examples:

Dark clouds portend an impending storm.Economic indicators portend market volatility ahead.Rapid changes in behavior can portend deeper issues.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Pretend

/prɪˈtend/
To act as if something is true when it is not true

Examples:

'Was not it, too!' returned Bella, pretending to pout.Miriam pretended surprise.And she pretends to be tough so she won't get hurt."

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Portend is about predicting the future or suggesting whats likely to happen, while pretend is about acting as if something is true when it isnt.
  • Remember portend as something pointing towards the future, as port suggests the starting point.
  • Think of pretend as part of pretending or acting, as it shares the letters pret with impersonate.
  • Portend is often serious, suggesting a sign or omen, while pretend is usually playful or deceptive.
  • Pretend often takes you into a world of imagination or falsehood, unlike portend, which deals with anticipation.
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