The library offers a plethora of resources for research.We need to sort through a plethora of options carefully.A plethora of colors filled the canvas, creating a vibrant image.
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Dearth
/dɜːθ/
A scarcity or lack of something
Examples:
The city faced a dearth of skilled laborers in the tech industry.There's a notable dearth of affordable housing for low-income families.Due to the dearth of evidence, the case was dismissed by the court.
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Ways to tell them apart:
Plethora has an o which can remind you of overflow, while dearth sounds like earth which might be perceived as dry or lacking.
Plethora means an excess or abundance, so you can think of it as having plenty.
Dearth means a scarcity or lack, so imagine being down to the dirt or ground – no abundance.