Persecute-Prosecute | Commonly Confused Words
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Persecute vs. Prosecute

Persecute

/ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/
To treat someone cruelly or unfairly, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs

Examples:

The government vowed to persecute any dissidents fiercely.Many fled the country to escape religious persecution.Campaigners argue the minority group is unfairly persecuted.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Prosecute

/ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/
To officially accuse someone of a crime and try to prove they are guilty in a court of law.

Examples:

And very likely prosecuted and executed for murder just the same.They can prosecute me if I do that."I have no money to help prosecute a scoundrel like that.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Persecute and prosecute both derive from the Latin word sequi, meaning to follow, but they have very different meanings.
  • Remember that persecute is concerned with oppression and describes unfair treatment often due to beliefs or identity.
  • Prosecute is more related to legal contexts and refers to taking legal action against someone accused of a crime.
  • Think of persecute as persistent harassment and prosecute as persistent legal action.
  • Use persecute when discussing victims of bullying or oppression, and prosecute in a court or legal setting.
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