A series of eight notes in music, where the first and last notes have the same name but different pitch.
Examples:
The musical piece rose gracefully, reaching a high octave.In poetry, she employed an octave to structure her sonnet.The singer's voice soared above the orchestra, a true octave master.
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Scale
/skeɪl/
A device or tool used to measure weight or size; a series of levels or amounts; the outer covering on a fish or reptile.
Examples:
Jacques shows how to scale a fish in a plastic bag.Bring me, I pray you, my little scales.""Step on the scale," said the attendant, brusquely.
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This word has no antonyms
Ways to tell them apart:
Scale and octave are both related to music, but they refer to different concepts.
A scale is a series of notes ordered by pitch, often used in exercises or to create melodies.
An octave is the interval between one pitch and another pitch that is twice its frequency.
Remember that a scale can contain multiple octaves as you ascend or descend in pitch.
Octave is a measure of distance in pitch, whereas scale is more about the specific sequence of notes.