Motif-Motive | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Motif vs. Motive

Motif

/məʊˈtiːf/
A recurring subject, theme, or idea often used in creative works.

Examples:

The garden's recurring motif was a delicate spiral.Her dress had a floral motif that was quite elegant.His poems often feature the motif of lost time.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Motive

/ˈməʊtɪv/
A reason for doing something.

Examples:

'I appreciate your motives.That is one motive.''No motive whatsoever,' I said firmly.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Remember that motif often has an artistic or literary connotation, while motive relates to a reason behind actions.
  • Motif is mostly used in contexts dealing with patterns or themes, particularly in art or literature.
  • You can associate motif with motif in a movie or novel, and motive with motive for a crime.
  • Think of motive as motivation, both relating to reasons for actions.
  • Both words start with mot, but focus on the ending: -if for repeated instances like themes, -ive for reasons or intents.
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