Motif-Motive | Commonly Confused Words
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Motif vs. Motive

Motif

/məʊˈtiːf/
A recurring subject, theme, or idea often used in creative works.

Examples:

The garden's recurring motif was a delicate spiral.Her dress had a floral motif that was quite elegant.His poems often feature the motif of lost time.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Motive

/ˈməʊtɪv/
A reason for doing something.

Examples:

'I appreciate your motives.That is one motive.''No motive whatsoever,' I said firmly.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Motif refers to a recurring theme, design, or pattern in art or literature, while motive refers to the reason behind an action or behavior.
  • Remember motif with the t standing for theme or textile, as it often relates to themes or patterns.
  • Think of motive with the v as linked with veering towards someone's purpose or intention.
  • Use motif when you're talking about repeated elements in creative works.
  • Use motive when discussing a person's reason for doing something.
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