To make something as small as possible or reduce its importance
Examples:
He tried to minimize the damage caused by his error.Let's minimize waste to support environmental efforts.We need to minimize costs for a higher profit margin.
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Diminish
/dəˈmɪnɪʃ/
To become smaller or less in size, importance, or intensity
Examples:
Akakii Akakievichs cheerfulness diminished at this point in a marked degree.On the contrary, it will diminish.His authority began to diminish after the scandal.
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Ways to tell them apart:
Minimize often implies an intentional action to make something as small or insignificant as possible.
Diminish suggests that something decreases in size, importance, or intensity, often naturally or unintentionally.
Minimize is frequently used in contexts where control over the process is implied.
Diminish can indicate a reduction over time or due to external factors.
The outcome of minimize is typically planned, while diminish can be more passive.