To have a strong influence against something, making it less likely to happen or be successful.
Examples:
His lack of effort may militate against his promotion.Their arguments will hardly militate for a drastic change.Circumstances did not militate in their favor this time.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Mitigate
/ˈmɪtəɡeɪt/
To make something less severe, harmful, or painful
Examples:
The company took steps to mitigate the potential risks.Strategies were developed to mitigate environmental damage.He worked tirelessly to mitigate the community's concerns.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Militate has the sounds mil like military, to remind you it relates to action or influence, typically in a negative sense.
Mitigate contains miti-, similar to middle, which can remind you it often means to soften or lessen something.
While militate implies exerting pressure or influence, mitigate is about reducing impact or severity.
Think of militate as increasing tension, while mitigate decreases tension.
Remember that mitigate often involves making a situation less severe, unlike militate which involves causing an effect.