Militate-Mitigate | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Militate vs. Mitigate

Militate

To have a strong influence against something, making it less likely to happen or be successful.

Examples:

His lack of effort may militate against his promotion.Their arguments will hardly militate for a drastic change.Circumstances did not militate in their favor this time.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Mitigate

/ˈmɪtəɡeɪt/
To make something less severe, harmful, or painful

Examples:

The company took steps to mitigate the potential risks.Strategies were developed to mitigate environmental damage.He worked tirelessly to mitigate the community's concerns.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Militate has a more forceful connotation, like military, which helps to remember its meaning is about having a strong effect against something.
  • Militate often involves actions or circumstances that influence or determine an outcome, keeping the element of force in mind.
  • Mitigate, with the soft g sound, is about reducing or softening an effect, since it's about lessening severity.
  • Mitigate is generally used when the intent is to make something less harsh or severe, think of it as making conditions more mild.
  • Both words are often related to outcomes but militate is used for opposing and mitigate for alleviating.
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