To have a strong influence against something, making it less likely to happen or be successful.
Examples:
His lack of effort may militate against his promotion.Their arguments will hardly militate for a drastic change.Circumstances did not militate in their favor this time.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Mitigate
/ˈmɪtəɡeɪt/
To make something less severe, harmful, or painful
Examples:
The company took steps to mitigate the potential risks.Strategies were developed to mitigate environmental damage.He worked tirelessly to mitigate the community's concerns.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Militate has a more forceful connotation, like military, which helps to remember its meaning is about having a strong effect against something.
Militate often involves actions or circumstances that influence or determine an outcome, keeping the element of force in mind.
Mitigate, with the soft g sound, is about reducing or softening an effect, since it's about lessening severity.
Mitigate is generally used when the intent is to make something less harsh or severe, think of it as making conditions more mild.
Both words are often related to outcomes but militate is used for opposing and mitigate for alleviating.