A repetitive series of prayers or a prolonged list of items, often used in a religious context
Examples:
The speaker droned on, a litany of broken promises.Her journal was a litany of daily struggles and triumphs.The endless litany of complaints wore him down.
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Liturgy
/ˈlɪtədʒi/
A set form of public worship, especially in Christian churches.
Examples:
The liturgy was a harmony of prayer and song.He studied ancient liturgy manuscripts for his thesis.The priest altered the liturgy for the special service.
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Ways to tell them apart:
Remember, litany usually refers to a long list or a repetitive series of prayers, often with a ceremonial flavor.
Think of liturgy as a more structured set of rituals performed in religious services.
Litany can be thought of as a series that might be repetitive, like a list or a prayer with responses, whereas liturgy is more about the order and structure of the worship service itself.
Litany often involves responses between a leader and congregation, suggesting interaction, while liturgy is the full service and ceremony.
Consider litany as more flexible and used beyond strictly religious contexts, while liturgy remains connected with the sacred rituals.