Irritate-Aggravate | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Irritate vs. Aggravate

Irritate

/ˈɪrəteɪt/
To cause someone to feel annoyed or impatient

Examples:

The loud music began to irritate my sensitive ears.Her constant interruptions started to irritate him.Rubbing the skin with wool can irritate it severely.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Aggravate

/ˈæɡrəveɪt/
To make a situation or condition worse or more severe

Examples:

Loud noises aggravate her migraine immensely.Unnecessary delays only aggravate the situation.His comments served to aggravate their disagreement.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Irritate often refers to causing someone annoyance or slight anger, think of it on a more personal level.
  • Aggravate typically means to make something worse, often related to a situation rather than a person.
  • Use irritate when describing small annoyances or discomforts such as a scratchy tag on clothing.
  • Aggravate is frequently used in a medical or problem-solving context, while irritate is used more casually.
  • Consider irritate for annoyances and aggravate for escalating problems.
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