The loud music began to irritate my sensitive ears.Her constant interruptions started to irritate him.Rubbing the skin with wool can irritate it severely.
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Antonyms:
Aggravate
/ˈæɡrəveɪt/
To make a situation or condition worse or more severe
Examples:
Loud noises aggravate her migraine immensely.Unnecessary delays only aggravate the situation.His comments served to aggravate their disagreement.
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Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Irritate often refers to causing minor annoyance or discomfort, similar to what a fly buzzing around your head might do.
Aggravate suggests making a condition worse or more severe, like adding fuel to a fire.
Irritate is often used when talking about skin or nerves that cause mild physical discomfort.
Aggravate can also mean to intensify feelings of anger or frustration.
Remember that irritation is often temporary and minor, while aggravation implies a worsening state.