Imply-Infer | Commonly Confused Words
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Imply vs. Infer

Imply

/ɪmˈplaɪ/
To suggest or express something indirectly without saying it openly

Examples:

Her tone implied that he might be intruding.There is no point in implying that it was someone's fault.It implied that the Russian staff officers were educated.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Infer

/ɪnˈfɜː/
Infer means to deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning.

Examples:

I infer that he was the cause of your disgust?"From her tone, I could infer she was disappointed.After viewing the evidence, we infer a different outcome.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Imply is an action done by the speaker or writer, while infer is an action done by the listener or reader.
  • Imply involves hinting or suggesting something indirectly, whereas infer involves deducing or concluding information from evidence and reasoning.
  • Remember that imply starts with I, as in I imply, meaning its the speakers perspective.
  • To infer involves receiving or interpreting, thus typically the listener performs this action.
  • Think of infer as similar to inference, which is the process of reaching a conclusion based on evidence.
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