Imply-Infer | Commonly Confused Words
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Imply vs. Infer

Imply

/ɪmˈplaɪ/
To suggest something without saying it directly

Examples:

Her tone implied that he might be intruding.There is no point in implying that it was someone's fault.It implied that the Russian staff officers were educated.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Infer

/ɪnˈfɜː/
To reach a conclusion or opinion based on evidence or reasoning

Examples:

I infer that he was the cause of your disgust?"From her tone, I could infer she was disappointed.After viewing the evidence, we infer a different outcome.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Imply involves sending a message indirectly, while infer involves receiving it.
  • If you are giving a hint, you are implying; if you are catching a hint, you are inferring.
  • To imply, think of someone planting a seed in someone's mind; to infer, think of someone seeing the sprout and understanding what plant it will become.
  • The speaker or writer usually implies, while the listener or reader infers.
  • In a conversation, if you suggest something without saying it outright, youre using imply; if you understand what wasnt directly stated, youre using infer'.
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