Immunity-Impunity | Commonly Confused Words
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Immunity vs. Impunity

Immunity

/ɪˈmjuːnəti/
The body's ability to resist or fight off infection and disease.

Examples:

His diplomatic immunity shielded him from prosecution.Vaccines help the body build immunity to certain diseases.Local plants may boost your immunity to allergens.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Impunity

/ɪmˈpjuːnəti/
Exemption from punishment or freedom from the consequences of an action

Examples:

The hacker breached the system with seeming impunity.With impunity, the politician flouted campaign norms.Critics argue the company avoids regulations with impunity.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Immunity is a protective shield against something, like an infection or legal prosecution.
  • Impunity means having freedom from punishment or consequences of an action.
  • Immunity often relates to biological or legal contexts, while impunity is mostly used in legal or moral contexts.
  • Think of immunity as a type of protection and impunity as a lack of punishment.
  • Immunity contains the word immune, suggesting protection, whereas impunity contains punity related to punishment.
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