The body's ability to resist or fight off infection and disease.
Examples:
His diplomatic immunity shielded him from prosecution.Vaccines help the body build immunity to certain diseases.Local plants may boost your immunity to allergens.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Impunity
/ɪmˈpjuːnəti/
Exemption from punishment or freedom from the consequences of an action
Examples:
The hacker breached the system with seeming impunity.With impunity, the politician flouted campaign norms.Critics argue the company avoids regulations with impunity.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Immunity refers to protection, often from diseases or legal action, like a shield.
Impunity refers to exemption from punishment or consequences, like getting away with something.
Remember that immunity often comes up in medical or legal contexts, while impunity is more about avoiding penalties or repercussions.
A key to differentiation is that immunity protects you from something happening to you, while impunity means you dont face consequences for something youve done.
Connecting immunity with immune system and impunity with punishment can help reinforce their meanings.