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Commonly Confused Words
Hypo/Hyper
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Hypo vs. Hyper
Hypo
A word or term used in place of a longer or more complex one for ease of communication
Examples:
Synonyms:
abbreviation
shorthand
Antonyms:
hyper
exaggeration
Hyper
Extremely excited or full of energy
Examples:
Synonyms:
excitable
energetic
agitated
intense
overactive
Antonyms:
calm
sedate
relaxed
Ways to tell them apart:
Both
hypo
and
hyper
are prefixes used to indicate different levels of something.
Hypo-
typically means under, below, or less than normal.
Hyper-
generally means over, above, or beyond normal.
Remember hypo- indicates a deficiency or a lower state, like in
hypoglycemia
which means low blood sugar.
Conversely, hyper- indicates an excess or a higher state, such as
hyperactive
meaning excessively active.
When to use hypo:
When to use hyper:
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