A condition when the body's temperature is much higher than normal due to extreme heat exposure or illness
Examples:
Prolonged exposure can lead to hyperthermia in athletes.Hyperthermia is a risk when exercising in extreme heat.Wearing several layers can result in accidental hyperthermia.
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Hypothermia
/ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜːmiə/
A medical condition where the body temperature drops below normal due to cold weather or exposure to cold water
Examples:
The hiker was treated for hypothermia after a cold night out.Elderly individuals are especially vulnerable to hypothermia.Severe hypothermia can lead to unconsciousness and even death.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Hyperthermia has a prefix hyper- which means over or excessive, indicating a high temperature condition.
Hypothermia has a prefix hypo- which means under or below, indicating a low temperature condition.
Remember that hypo- can sound like low, which can help in associating hypothermia with low temperatures.
Hyperthermia can occur due to heat exposure or physical overexertion, while hypothermia is usually due to cold exposure.
Think of hyper as being active or overly energetic, similar to high heat, while hypo as being subdued or decreasing, like getting cold.