A condition when the body's temperature is much higher than normal due to extreme heat exposure or illness
Examples:
Prolonged exposure can lead to hyperthermia in athletes.Hyperthermia is a risk when exercising in extreme heat.Wearing several layers can result in accidental hyperthermia.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Hypothermia
/ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜːmiə/
A medical condition where the body temperature drops below normal due to cold weather or exposure to cold water
Examples:
The hiker was treated for hypothermia after a cold night out.Elderly individuals are especially vulnerable to hypothermia.Severe hypothermia can lead to unconsciousness and even death.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Both words are related to body temperature but in opposite ways.
Hyperthermia contains hyper-, which generally indicates over or above.
Hypothermia contains hypo-, which generally indicates under or below.
Remember that hyperthermia is about high temperature and hypothermia is about low temperature.
To avoid confusion, think of hyper as excessive heat and hypo as insufficient heat.