Hyperthermia-Hypothermia | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Hyperthermia vs. Hypothermia

Hyperthermia

/ˌhʌɪpəˈθəːmɪə/
A condition when the body's temperature is much higher than normal due to extreme heat exposure or illness

Examples:

Prolonged exposure can lead to hyperthermia in athletes.Hyperthermia is a risk when exercising in extreme heat.Wearing several layers can result in accidental hyperthermia.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Hypothermia

/ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜːmiə/
A medical condition where the body temperature drops below normal due to cold weather or exposure to cold water

Examples:

The hiker was treated for hypothermia after a cold night out.Elderly individuals are especially vulnerable to hypothermia.Severe hypothermia can lead to unconsciousness and even death.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Hyperthermia has a prefix hyper- which means over or excessive, indicating a high temperature condition.
  • Hypothermia has a prefix hypo- which means under or below, indicating a low temperature condition.
  • Remember that hypo- can sound like low, which can help in associating hypothermia with low temperatures.
  • Hyperthermia can occur due to heat exposure or physical overexertion, while hypothermia is usually due to cold exposure.
  • Think of hyper as being active or overly energetic, similar to high heat, while hypo as being subdued or decreasing, like getting cold.
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