Hyperthermia-Hypothermia | Commonly Confused Words
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Hyperthermia vs. Hypothermia

Hyperthermia

/ˌhʌɪpəˈθəːmɪə/
A condition when the body's temperature is much higher than normal due to extreme heat exposure or illness

Examples:

Prolonged exposure can lead to hyperthermia in athletes.Hyperthermia is a risk when exercising in extreme heat.Wearing several layers can result in accidental hyperthermia.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Hypothermia

/ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜːmiə/
A medical condition where the body temperature drops below normal due to cold weather or exposure to cold water

Examples:

The hiker was treated for hypothermia after a cold night out.Elderly individuals are especially vulnerable to hypothermia.Severe hypothermia can lead to unconsciousness and even death.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Both words are related to body temperature but in opposite ways.
  • Hyperthermia contains hyper-, which generally indicates over or above.
  • Hypothermia contains hypo-, which generally indicates under or below.
  • Remember that hyperthermia is about high temperature and hypothermia is about low temperature.
  • To avoid confusion, think of hyper as excessive heat and hypo as insufficient heat.
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