Gender-Sex | Commonly Confused Words
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Gender vs. Sex

Gender

/ˈdʒendə/
A term used to describe the social and cultural differences, roles, and expectations associated with being male, female, or non-binary

Examples:

The gender pay gap remains a pressing issue globally.Children should learn about gender diversity early on.She is a prominent gender studies scholar.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Sex

/seks/
Refers to either the biological classification of living beings as male or female or the physical activity related to reproduction

Examples:

He had sex with his girlfriend.It was a school for all ages, and for both sexes.She did not like sex.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Sex typically refers to biological differences between males and females, such as genitalia and genetic differences.
  • Gender is more about roles, behaviors, activities, and societal expectations associated with being male or female.
  • Consider sex as something you're born with and gender as something that is socially constructed.
  • Cultural beliefs and identity often influence one's gender, while sex is often determined at birth.
  • Remember that gender is more about personal identity and expression.
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