Ferment is a process where substances, usually food or drink, change chemically, often producing bubbles and a sour taste.
Examples:
The idea began to ferment within her mind, leading to a breakthrough.Under the right conditions, grapes begin to ferment into wine.A sense of unrest began to ferment in the community over time.
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Foment
/fəʊˈment/
To instigate or stir up feelings or actions, often related to trouble or violence
Examples:
The rebels tried to foment discontent among the populace.Speeches aimed to foment interest in the upcoming project.Rampant rumors can foment anxiety in uncertain times.
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Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Ferment refers to the process of chemical breakdown, often associated with the conversion of sugars to alcohol.
Foment implies encouraging or instigating something negative, like stirring up trouble or rebellion.
Ferment can refer to a period of agitation and excitement, similar to its biological process of change.
Foment is generally used in the context of actions that incite or provoke something, usually unpleasant.
Think of ferment as something naturally occurring or biochemical, whereas foment is an active attempt to cause change.