To make a wrong or negative situation seem less serious
Examples:
The lawyer tried to extenuate his client's actions.Don't extenuate the gravity of the situation.She attempted to extenuate the circumstances of her mistake.
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Antonyms:
Attenuate
/əˈtenjueɪt/
To make something weaker or less effective
Examples:
The virus can attenuate its impact over time.Thin strands of metal wire attenuate sound waves effectively.Engineers found a way to attenuate the signal interference.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Extenuate is often used in a legal or moral context, whereas attenuate is more scientific or technical in nature.
Think of extenuate as trying to lessen blame or damage regarding a situation, while attenuate often implies reducing force, intensity, or value.
Remember that extenuate deals with justifying or making excuses, like in extenuating circumstances, while attenuate refers more to the physical reduction or weakening, like reducing the strength of a signal.