Extenuate-Attenuate | Commonly Confused Words
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Extenuate vs. Attenuate

Extenuate

/ɪkˈstenjuˌeɪtɪŋ/
To make a wrong or negative situation seem less serious

Examples:

The lawyer tried to extenuate his client's actions.Don't extenuate the gravity of the situation.She attempted to extenuate the circumstances of her mistake.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Attenuate

/əˈtenjueɪt/
To make something weaker or less effective

Examples:

The virus can attenuate its impact over time.Thin strands of metal wire attenuate sound waves effectively.Engineers found a way to attenuate the signal interference.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Extenuate is often used in a legal or moral context, whereas attenuate is more scientific or technical in nature.
  • Think of extenuate as trying to lessen blame or damage regarding a situation, while attenuate often implies reducing force, intensity, or value.
  • Remember that extenuate deals with justifying or making excuses, like in extenuating circumstances, while attenuate refers more to the physical reduction or weakening, like reducing the strength of a signal.
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