To make a wrong or negative situation seem less serious
Examples:
The lawyer tried to extenuate his client's actions.Don't extenuate the gravity of the situation.She attempted to extenuate the circumstances of her mistake.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Attenuate
/əˈtenjueɪt/
To make something weaker or less effective
Examples:
The virus can attenuate its impact over time.Thin strands of metal wire attenuate sound waves effectively.Engineers found a way to attenuate the signal interference.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Both words deal with the idea of making something less, but in different contexts.
Extenuate is more about diminishing someone's perceived culpability or seriousness of their actions.
Attenuate is more about reducing the strength or intensity of something physical or abstract, like a signal or a force.
Think of extenuate when considering excuses or justifications that lessen blame.
Use attenuate when referring to physical weakening or reduction in force.