Exacerbate-Exasperate | Commonly Confused Words
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Exacerbate vs. Exasperate

Exacerbate

/ɪɡˈzasəbeɪt/
To make a situation or condition worse or more severe

Examples:

His actions only served to exacerbate the tense situation.The drought's impact was exacerbated by the government's inaction.Introducing the new policy might exacerbate existing issues.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Exasperate

/ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt/
To greatly annoy or irritate someone.

Examples:

The constant noise began to exasperate the neighbors.His tendency to interrupt would often exasperate his colleagues.She tried not to let the delay exasperate her as she waited.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Exacerbate means to make a bad situation worse, while exasperate means to irritate or frustrate someone intensely.
  • Exacerbate is often used in medical or technical contexts, while exasperate is more about personal emotions and reactions.
  • To remember the difference, think of an exacerbated scene worsening, while exasperated people showing frustration.
  • You could exacerbate a conflict by adding fuel to the fire, but you exasperate a person by annoying them repeatedly.
  • Exacerbate has the part acerb which is similar to acid indicating making things harsher, while exasperate shares its root with asperity meaning roughness.
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