To make a situation or condition worse or more severe
Examples:
His actions only served to exacerbate the tense situation.The drought's impact was exacerbated by the government's inaction.Introducing the new policy might exacerbate existing issues.
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Antonyms:
Exasperate
/ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt/
To greatly annoy or irritate someone.
Examples:
The constant noise began to exasperate the neighbors.His tendency to interrupt would often exasperate his colleagues.She tried not to let the delay exasperate her as she waited.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Exacerbate refers to making something worse, often an existing problem, whereas exasperate is about annoying or irritating someone.
Remember exacerbate with a for aggravate — both imply making something worse.
Think of exasperate and exasperated expressions when someone is frustrated or annoyed.
Exacerbate is often used with problems or situations, and exasperate is used regarding feelings or people.
Exacerbate affects situations, while exasperate affects someone emotionally.