Exacerbate-Exasperate | Commonly Confused Words
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Exacerbate vs. Exasperate

Exacerbate

/ɪɡˈzasəbeɪt/
To make a situation or condition worse or more severe

Examples:

His actions only served to exacerbate the tense situation.The drought's impact was exacerbated by the government's inaction.Introducing the new policy might exacerbate existing issues.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Exasperate

/ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt/
To greatly annoy or irritate someone.

Examples:

The constant noise began to exasperate the neighbors.His tendency to interrupt would often exasperate his colleagues.She tried not to let the delay exasperate her as she waited.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Exacerbate means to make a situation worse, think of exacerbating a problem.
  • Exasperate means to irritate or annoy deeply, often related to personal feelings.
  • Recall that exacerbate contains ace, suggesting excellence in worsening a situation.
  • Exasperate starts like exhaust, as it can exhaust someone's patience.
  • Exacerbate often pairs with issues, while exasperate pairs with emotions.
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