To make a situation or condition worse or more severe
Examples:
His actions only served to exacerbate the tense situation.The drought's impact was exacerbated by the government's inaction.Introducing the new policy might exacerbate existing issues.
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Antonyms:
Exasperate
/ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt/
To greatly annoy or irritate someone.
Examples:
The constant noise began to exasperate the neighbors.His tendency to interrupt would often exasperate his colleagues.She tried not to let the delay exasperate her as she waited.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Exacerbate means to make a bad situation worse, while exasperate means to irritate or frustrate someone intensely.
Exacerbate is often used in medical or technical contexts, while exasperate is more about personal emotions and reactions.
To remember the difference, think of an exacerbated scene worsening, while exasperated people showing frustration.
You could exacerbate a conflict by adding fuel to the fire, but you exasperate a person by annoying them repeatedly.
Exacerbate has the part acerb which is similar to acid indicating making things harsher, while exasperate shares its root with asperity meaning roughness.