Endemic-Epidemic | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Endemic vs. Epidemic

Endemic

/enˈdemɪk/
Refers to something that is regularly found or common in a particular place or among a particular group of people.

Examples:

The species is endemic to the island's unique ecosystem.Endemic corruption stifles progress in many developing nations.Local flora and fauna are often endemic and not found anywhere else.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Epidemic

/ˌepəˈdemɪk/
A situation when a disease spreads quickly and affects many people in an area

Examples:

It would help us prevent an epidemic...Quarantine measures aim to control the epidemic's spread.During an epidemic, health resources can be overwhelmed.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Endemic refers to a disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area, while epidemic refers to a disease that spreads quickly within a community.
  • Think of end in endemic as the end state of a region, something that is always there.
  • Epidemic has the prefix epi meaning upon, suggesting something that comes upon a community or society.
  • Endemic is about persistence and regularity in a location, while epidemic is about sudden, widespread occurrence.
  • Remember, endemic is often used for persistent issues, while epidemic implies a spike or surge.
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