Refers to something that is regularly found or common in a particular place or among a particular group of people.
Examples:
The species is endemic to the island's unique ecosystem.Endemic corruption stifles progress in many developing nations.Local flora and fauna are often endemic and not found anywhere else.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Epidemic
/ˌepəˈdemɪk/
A situation when a disease spreads quickly and affects many people in an area
Examples:
It would help us prevent an epidemic...Quarantine measures aim to control the epidemic's spread.During an epidemic, health resources can be overwhelmed.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Endemic refers to a disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area, while epidemic refers to a disease that spreads quickly within a community.
Think of end in endemic as the end state of a region, something that is always there.
Epidemic has the prefix epi meaning upon, suggesting something that comes upon a community or society.
Endemic is about persistence and regularity in a location, while epidemic is about sudden, widespread occurrence.
Remember, endemic is often used for persistent issues, while epidemic implies a spike or surge.