Endemic-Epidemic | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Endemic vs. Epidemic

Endemic

/enˈdemɪk/
Refers to something that is regularly found or common in a particular place or among a particular group of people.

Examples:

The species is endemic to the island's unique ecosystem.Endemic corruption stifles progress in many developing nations.Local flora and fauna are often endemic and not found anywhere else.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Epidemic

/ˌepəˈdemɪk/
A situation when a disease spreads quickly and affects many people in an area

Examples:

It would help us prevent an epidemic...Quarantine measures aim to control the epidemic's spread.During an epidemic, health resources can be overwhelmed.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Endemic refers to a disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
  • Epidemic refers to a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  • Remember, an epidemic spreads rapidly among many individuals, while an endemic is more stable and continuous over time or location.
  • Endemic is like a baseline disease level in a location, whereas an epidemic represents a sudden surge above this baseline.
  • The word endemic comes from the Greek endēmos, meaning in the population, while epidemic comes from epidemia, meaning upon the people.
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