Refers to something that is regularly found or common in a particular place or among a particular group of people.
Examples:
The species is endemic to the island's unique ecosystem.Endemic corruption stifles progress in many developing nations.Local flora and fauna are often endemic and not found anywhere else.
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Antonyms:
Epidemic
/ˌepəˈdemɪk/
A situation when a disease spreads quickly and affects many people in an area
Examples:
It would help us prevent an epidemic...Quarantine measures aim to control the epidemic's spread.During an epidemic, health resources can be overwhelmed.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Endemic refers to a disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
Epidemic refers to a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
Remember, an epidemic spreads rapidly among many individuals, while an endemic is more stable and continuous over time or location.
Endemic is like a baseline disease level in a location, whereas an epidemic represents a sudden surge above this baseline.
The word endemic comes from the Greek endēmos, meaning in the population, while epidemic comes from epidemia, meaning upon the people.