Efficacy-Efficiency | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Efficacy vs. Efficiency

Efficacy

/ˈefɪkəsi/
Effectiveness in producing a desired result or success.

Examples:

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Efficiency

/ɪˈfɪʃənsi/
The ability to accomplish a task with the least waste of time and effort

Examples:

Better Way to Efficiency.There was a great increase in mechanical and agricultural efficiency.Obey the law of forced efficiency.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Efficacy is about whether something works at all, while efficiency is about how well it works with the least effort.
  • Efficacy is like asking, Does this drug cure the disease?, while efficiency is like asking, Does this drug cure the disease without wasting resources?
  • Think of a car: efficacy is whether the car can get you from point A to point B, efficiency is about how much fuel it uses to get there.
  • Efficacy is concerned with the potential result, while efficiency concerns the best operational performance.
  • Efficacy can often imply a yes or no outcome, whereas efficiency is measured on a scale of better or worse.
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