The study of how living things interact with each other and their surroundings
Examples:
Marine ecology examines ocean ecosystems and their interactions.Understanding urban ecology helps improve city environments.Ecologists study the flow of energy through ecosystems.
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Antonyms:
Environment
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
The surrounding conditions or influences in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates
Examples:
Prediction is possible in such environments or systems.Designing your environment for success.Stop thinking about your environment as filled with objects.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
This word has no antonyms
Ways to tell them apart:
Ecology is a branch of biology focusing on the relationships between living organisms and their environment, whereas environment refers to the surrounding conditions in which an organism lives.
Think of ecology as the study or science part, while the environment is the setting or place.
Ecology often involves research and analysis, while the environment is a broader term for the external factors affecting organisms.
When talking about scientific studies or interactions among species, ecology is the term you're likely after.
If discussing pollution or conservation areas, you're likely talking about the environment.