Discrepancy-Disparity | Commonly Confused Words
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Discrepancy vs. Disparity

Discrepancy

/dɪˈskrepənsi/
A difference or inconsistency between two or more things that should be the same

Examples:

A discrepancy arose between the accounts and the actual figures.The audit revealed a significant discrepancy in the inventory.They found a discrepancy in the test results during review.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Disparity

/dɪˈspærəti/
A great difference or inequality between two or more things

Examples:

The economic disparity between regions widens yearly.A significant disparity in education access persists globally.Gender disparity issues are central to modern discussions.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Discrepancy often refers to a lack of consistency or an error, especially in accounts or financial documents, while disparity often describes a difference in levels, amounts, or quality, often relating to social, economic, or health factors.
  • You may find a discrepancy in a report if the numbers don't match up, but a disparity might be used to describe the gap between the rich and the poor.
  • A discrepancy is about noticing something that doesn't add up, while a disparity addresses inequality or lack of equality between two things.
  • Discrepancy can imply something that needs to be fixed or clarified, while disparity can indicate something that may require systemic change.
  • Think of a discrepancy as mismatched details that should be aligned, while a disparity is about a broader inequity or imbalance.
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