A difference or inconsistency between two or more things that should be the same
Examples:
A discrepancy arose between the accounts and the actual figures.The audit revealed a significant discrepancy in the inventory.They found a discrepancy in the test results during review.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Disparity
/dɪˈspærəti/
A great difference or inequality between two or more things
Examples:
The economic disparity between regions widens yearly.A significant disparity in education access persists globally.Gender disparity issues are central to modern discussions.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
"Discrepancy" often refers to a difference between things that should, in theory, agree with each other, like results, accounts, or records.
"Disparity" usually emphasizes a condition of being unequal or a great difference between two things or more.
Discrepancies occur in specific instances, such as when checking calculations; disparities are more about the general inequality or distinction, such as income disparity.
Think of "discrepancy" as a problem that might need correcting, whereas "disparity" is often an observation or critique of a difference.
When logging errors in documents, you note discrepancies; when discussing social issues, you often mention disparities.