Discrepancy-Disparity | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Discrepancy vs. Disparity

Discrepancy

/dɪˈskrepənsi/
A difference or inconsistency between two or more things that should be the same

Examples:

A discrepancy arose between the accounts and the actual figures.The audit revealed a significant discrepancy in the inventory.They found a discrepancy in the test results during review.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Disparity

/dɪˈspærəti/
A great difference or inequality between two or more things

Examples:

The economic disparity between regions widens yearly.A significant disparity in education access persists globally.Gender disparity issues are central to modern discussions.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • "Discrepancy" often refers to a difference between things that should, in theory, agree with each other, like results, accounts, or records.
  • "Disparity" usually emphasizes a condition of being unequal or a great difference between two things or more.
  • Discrepancies occur in specific instances, such as when checking calculations; disparities are more about the general inequality or distinction, such as income disparity.
  • Think of "discrepancy" as a problem that might need correcting, whereas "disparity" is often an observation or critique of a difference.
  • When logging errors in documents, you note discrepancies; when discussing social issues, you often mention disparities.
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