Unclean, having stains or impurities, often used for something that is not pure or is morally wrong.
Examples:
The engine is dirty.This dirty fog darkens the clear air.It was dirty.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Messy
/ˈmesi/
When something is not neatly arranged and is disorderly.
Examples:
The desk was cluttered with papers and old coffee mugs.After the kids' party, the living room was a chaotic mess.Her chaotic handwriting made the notes hard to decipher.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Dirty implies something is covered with dirt or something unpleasant, while messy suggests a lack of order or neatness.
If something is dirty, it might need washing, but if something is messy, it just needs tidying up.
Dirty can often have a more serious or impactful connotation, with a need for cleaning products, whereas messy usually just requires organizing.