Unclean, having stains or impurities, often used for something that is not pure or is morally wrong.
Examples:
The engine is dirty.This dirty fog darkens the clear air.It was dirty.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Messy
/ˈmesi/
When something is not neatly arranged and is disorderly.
Examples:
The desk was cluttered with papers and old coffee mugs.After the kids' party, the living room was a chaotic mess.Her chaotic handwriting made the notes hard to decipher.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Dirty often implies the presence of dirt or grime, whereas messy refers to disorganization without necessarily being unclean.
Remember that dirty can refer to something contaminated, while messy is more about chaos in arrangement or order.
If something is dirty, it's harder or needs more than just rearranging to fix - cleaning is required.
Think of dirty relating to sanitation, whereas messy involves tidiness.
An item can look messy without being dirty, like papers scattered around in a clean room