Master confusing words with ease
Deductive vs. Inductive
Deductive
/dɪˈdʌktɪv/Examples:
The detective applied deductive reasoning to solve the mystery.Her conclusions are based on a deductive analysis of the data.Philosophers often employ deductive methods to derive truths.
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Inductive
/ɪnˈdʌktɪv/Examples:
The detective relied on inductive reasoning to solve the case.Students learned the basics of inductive geometry in math class.She presented an inductive argument to support her hypothesis.
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Ways to tell them apart:
- Deductive reasoning starts with a general statement or hypothesis and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion.
- Inductive reasoning begins with specific observations and measures, then moves to broader generalizations and theories.
- Deductive reasoning is often used in mathematical proofs and syllogisms.
- Inductive reasoning is more common in everyday situations where conclusions are drawn from patterns or trends.
- Remember: deductive reasoning narrows down; inductive reasoning broadens out.
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