Deductive-Inductive | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Deductive vs. Inductive

Deductive

/dɪˈdʌktɪv/
Relating to reasoning from the general to the specific

Examples:

The detective applied deductive reasoning to solve the mystery.Her conclusions are based on a deductive analysis of the data.Philosophers often employ deductive methods to derive truths.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Inductive

/ɪnˈdʌktɪv/
Relating to a method of reasoning that involves drawing general conclusions from specific cases.

Examples:

The detective relied on inductive reasoning to solve the case.Students learned the basics of inductive geometry in math class.She presented an inductive argument to support her hypothesis.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Deductive reasoning begins with a general statement or hypothesis and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion.
  • Inductive reasoning starts with observations or data and then formulates a generalization or theory based on these observations.
  • To remember deductive, think of it as de-constructing ideas down to specifics.
  • Inductive is like in-ferring from examples to broader conclusions.
  • Both are methods of reasoning, but deductive is top-down while inductive is bottom-up.
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