De-Facto-De-Jure | Commonly Confused Words
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De facto vs. De jure

De facto

/ˌdeɪ ˈfæktəʊ/
Existing or being in effect even if not legally established or recognized.

Examples:

The city became the de facto capital during the war.He was the de facto leader though not officially appointed.Internet platforms have become de facto public squares.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

De jure

/deɪ ˈdʒʊr.i/
Concerning something that is legally recognized, regardless of whether the situation exists in reality.

Examples:

The committee was the de jure authority on the matter.Despite the de facto situation, she was de jure in charge.His de jure title didn't match his real responsibilities.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • De facto refers to what exists in reality, even if not legally recognized, while de jure refers to what is legally acknowledged, whether or not it exists in reality.
  • Remember that de facto involves the fact of the situation, where things happen in practice.
  • De jure has the element of jury like legal judgment, emphasizing legal rights.
  • In simple terms, de facto is what happens by fact, while de jure is what should happen by law.
  • Think of de facto as how things simply are, and de jure as how things ought to be according to law.
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