Could-Have-Could-Of | Commonly Confused Words
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Could have vs. Could of

Could have

/kʊd həv/
Expresses a possibility or potential action that did not happen or was not fulfilled in the past

Examples:

They could have taken a different path.She could have been an artist in another life.We could have avoided the traffic jam.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Could of

/ˈkʊd əv/
A common incorrect form often used in place of 'could have' due to similar pronunciation.

Examples:

He could of told me about the meeting earlier.They could of prevented the accident with more caution.I thought she could of handled it better.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Remember could have is the correct form and is often contracted to couldve'.
  • Couldve sometimes sounds like could of in spoken English, but could of' is incorrect.
  • Always use could have to form the past conditional; there is no legitimate use of could of.
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