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Commonly Confused Words
Close/Shut
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Close vs. Shut
Close
/kləʊz/
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To shut or block off an opening or passage; to bring to an end.
Examples:
Closing
his notebook, Kemp rose to his feet.
And doors slammed or opened and
closed
.
Hordes of beggar gangs and Nightlings pile in
closer
.
Synonyms:
shut
end
conclude
Antonyms:
open
begin
start
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Shut
/ʃʌt/
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To close something or prevent access to a place.
Examples:
She went out,
shutting
the door;
The last door
shuts
behind them.
The door slammed
shut
.
Synonyms:
close
seal
secure
lock
block
Antonyms:
open
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Ways to tell them apart:
Both words can mean the act of bringing something together to prevent access or view, like doors or lids.
Close
can also mean near in space, time, or relationship.
Shut
often implies a more forceful or complete action than
close
, like when you
shut a door
with authority.
Think of
close
as being more gentle, while
shut
has a sense of finality or urgency.
Shut
can sometimes be used in expressions like
shut down
meaning complete stop or end.
When to use close:
When to use shut:
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