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Commonly Confused Words
Close/Shut
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Afflatus/Flatus
Illegible/Unreadable
Oppress/Repress
Exorbitant price/Exuberant price
Close vs. Shut
Close
/kləʊz/
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To shut or block off an opening or passage; to bring to an end.
Examples:
Closing
his notebook, Kemp rose to his feet.
And doors slammed or opened and
closed
.
Hordes of beggar gangs and Nightlings pile in
closer
.
Synonyms:
shut
end
conclude
Antonyms:
open
begin
start
Learn more about synonyms and antonyms
Shut
/ʃʌt/
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To close something or prevent access to a place.
Examples:
She went out,
shutting
the door;
The last door
shuts
behind them.
The door slammed
shut
.
Synonyms:
close
seal
secure
lock
block
Antonyms:
open
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Ways to tell them apart:
Both
close
and
shut
can be used to describe making something not open, but
close
is often more gentle in tone.
Shut
implies a more definite or forceful action compared to
close
.
Generally,
shut
is less commonly used in modern English outside specific phrases (like
shut up
).
Close
can be used more broadly, applicable to closing a store or ending a session, whereas
shut
isn't as versatile.
In American English usage,
close
is preferred over
shut
for describing the end of business hours.
When to use close:
When to use shut:
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