Citizen-Resident | Commonly Confused Words
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Citizen vs. Resident

Citizen

/ˈsɪtəzən/
A person who is legally recognized as a member of a country or state and has rights and responsibilities there

Examples:

She is a citizen of this country.As a citizen, you have the right to vote.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Resident

/ˈrezədənt/
A person who lives in a particular place, such as a house, apartment, or area.

Examples:

She is a resident of this city.The building has 50 resident families.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • A resident lives in a place but may not have legal rights there.
  • A citizen has legal rights and responsibilities, typically achieved by birth or naturalization.
  • Residents can be citizens, but not all are; some may be foreign nationals.
  • Citizens often have voting rights, while residents may not.
  • Think of citizen as a legal status, while resident relates to where someone lives.
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