Capitulate-Recapitulate | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Capitulate vs. Recapitulate

Capitulate

/kəˈpɪtʃəleɪt/
To stop resisting and accept something that was initially opposed.

Examples:

The rebels decided to capitulate and avoid further bloodshed.After hours of negotiation, they had no choice but to capitulate.Facing overwhelming odds, the fortress was forced to capitulate.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Recapitulate

/ˌriːkəˈpɪtjʊleɪt/
To repeat the main points or summary of something

Examples:

The professor asked her to recapitulate her thesis.He paused to recapitulate the argument succinctly.Please recapitulate the meeting's key points for us.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Recapitulate starts with re-, often used in English to mean again or back, which can help remind you that it refers to summarizing or going over something again.
  • Capitulate contains the word capit, which sounds like captive; when you capitulate you sort of surrender or give in as if being taken captive.
  • Recapitulate has an extra syllable compared to capitulate, which can serve as a clue that it's more about adding up or summarizing rather than giving up.
  • Remember that recapitulate is often used in contexts like speeches, lectures, or summaries, where someone is reviewing prior information.
  • Capitulation suggests surrender in a conflict or negotiation, usually involving an ending condition or agreement to stop resisting.
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