To stop resisting and accept something that was initially opposed.
Examples:
The rebels decided to capitulate and avoid further bloodshed.After hours of negotiation, they had no choice but to capitulate.Facing overwhelming odds, the fortress was forced to capitulate.
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Recapitulate
/ˌriːkəˈpɪtjʊleɪt/
To repeat the main points or summary of something
Examples:
The professor asked her to recapitulate her thesis.He paused to recapitulate the argument succinctly.Please recapitulate the meeting's key points for us.
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Ways to tell them apart:
Recapitulate starts with re-, often used in English to mean again or back, which can help remind you that it refers to summarizing or going over something again.
Capitulate contains the word capit, which sounds like captive; when you capitulate you sort of surrender or give in as if being taken captive.
Recapitulate has an extra syllable compared to capitulate, which can serve as a clue that it's more about adding up or summarizing rather than giving up.
Remember that recapitulate is often used in contexts like speeches, lectures, or summaries, where someone is reviewing prior information.
Capitulation suggests surrender in a conflict or negotiation, usually involving an ending condition or agreement to stop resisting.