A major misfortune causing great distress or damage.
Examples:
The storm brought untold calamity to the small town.His investment led to financial calamity and bankrupted his firm.The movie depicted a series of calamities befalling the hero.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Calumny
/ˈkæləmni/
A false statement made to damage someone's reputation
Examples:
She faced the calumny with remarkable grace and composure.His reputation suffered due to the calumny spread by rivals.Calumny can cause deep wounds that may never fully heal.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Calamity and calumny both start with cal, but their meanings and usage are very different.
Calamity is about an event causing great harm or suffering, think of the word clamor—it's loud, just like the impact of a disaster.
Calumny is about making false statements to damage someones reputation, you can associate it with column' since in history, damaging articles might be written in columns in newspapers.
Remember, calamity ends with ity—think of words like gravity or severity that imply a significant state of being.
Calumny ends with mny, which can remind you of many untruths being spread.