A major misfortune causing great distress or damage.
Examples:
The storm brought untold calamity to the small town.His investment led to financial calamity and bankrupted his firm.The movie depicted a series of calamities befalling the hero.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Calumny
/ˈkæləmni/
A false statement made to damage someone's reputation
Examples:
She faced the calumny with remarkable grace and composure.His reputation suffered due to the calumny spread by rivals.Calumny can cause deep wounds that may never fully heal.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Calamity refers to a disaster or terrible event, remember it by associating it with calamity Jane, a character known for her misfortune.
Calumny involves spreading false information to damage someones reputation; think of calumn as column', imagining a column of lies.
Both start with cal, but calamity has an m which you can associate with misfortune, and calumny has an n that you can link with negative talk.