Breakdown-Break-Down | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Breakdown vs. Break down

Breakdown

/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/
The failure of a system, machine, or relationship

Examples:

That's for nervous breakdowns, isn't it?""Owing to a breakdown, the train is unavoidably delayed.""But Neely, you can't sit here and—have a breakdown."

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Break down

/breɪk daʊn /
To stop functioning or fail in some way, often because of damage or stress

Examples:

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Breakdown is a noun, often referring to a failure, as in the failure of a system or machine.
  • Break down is a verb phrase, indicating the action of something failing or ceasing to function.
  • Remember: the noun breakdown is one word, whereas the verb break down consists of two separate words.
  • Think of breakdown as the result or condition, and break down as the action leading to it.
  • Use break down when talking about something happening actively (verb) and breakdown for the result of such an action (noun).
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