Bourgeois-Proletariat | Commonly Confused Words
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Bourgeois vs. Proletariat

Bourgeois

/ˈbʊəʒwɑː/
Middle or upper-middle class people who enjoy material wealth and possessions, often perceived as conventional and conformist.

Examples:

She's frustrated with her parents' bourgeois lifestyle.His art critiques the superficiality of bourgeois values.They strive to live beyond the bourgeois constraints.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Proletariat

The class of people who do not own the means of production and sell their labor for wages.

Examples:

The novel chronicles the rise of the proletariat.As automation grows, the proletariat's role is evolving.Many social movements focus on empowering the proletariat.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Bourgeois is often used to describe the middle class or those perceived as materialistic and conventional, whereas proletariat refers to the working class, typically in an industrial context.
  • A way to remember bourgeois is to think of it as the class with material advantages and cultural capital, often associated with owning property.
  • In contrast, remember that proletariat is often tied to labor and production without ownership of the means, highlighting workers reliant on selling their labor.
  • Bourgeois has a slightly dismissive or critical tone when describing people who conform to mainstream image norms, while proletariat evokes a sense of solidarity among workers.
  • The bourgeois are seen as upholding the capitalist system, while proletariat is often associated with movements aiming for social change or revolution.
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