Middle or upper-middle class people who enjoy material wealth and possessions, often perceived as conventional and conformist.
Examples:
She's frustrated with her parents' bourgeois lifestyle.His art critiques the superficiality of bourgeois values.They strive to live beyond the bourgeois constraints.
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Antonyms:
Proletariat
The class of people who do not own the means of production and sell their labor for wages.
Examples:
The novel chronicles the rise of the proletariat.As automation grows, the proletariat's role is evolving.Many social movements focus on empowering the proletariat.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Bourgeois is often used to describe the middle class or those perceived as materialistic and conventional, whereas proletariat refers to the working class, typically in an industrial context.
A way to remember bourgeois is to think of it as the class with material advantages and cultural capital, often associated with owning property.
In contrast, remember that proletariat is often tied to labor and production without ownership of the means, highlighting workers reliant on selling their labor.
Bourgeois has a slightly dismissive or critical tone when describing people who conform to mainstream image norms, while proletariat evokes a sense of solidarity among workers.
The bourgeois are seen as upholding the capitalist system, while proletariat is often associated with movements aiming for social change or revolution.