Middle or upper-middle class people who enjoy material wealth and possessions, often perceived as conventional and conformist.
Examples:
She's frustrated with her parents' bourgeois lifestyle.His art critiques the superficiality of bourgeois values.They strive to live beyond the bourgeois constraints.
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Antonyms:
Proletariat
The class of people who do not own the means of production and sell their labor for wages.
Examples:
The novel chronicles the rise of the proletariat.As automation grows, the proletariat's role is evolving.Many social movements focus on empowering the proletariat.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Bourgeois often refers to the middle or upper classes who own capital or property, while proletariat refers to the working class who sell their labor.
Think of bourgeois as those with business or property, and proletariat as those who work in factories or manual labor.
The word bourgeois can sometimes imply materialistic or conventional attitudes, whereas proletariat is linked to struggles for workers' rights.
In a Marxist context, bourgeois is seen as the oppressor class and proletariat as the oppressed class.
Bourgeois has its origin in a French term meaning town dweller, while proletariat comes from a Latin term meaning offspring, indicating lower social status.