The lack of civilization, culture, or refinement in behavior or customs.
Examples:
The novel highlights linguistic barbarisms of the colonizers.She criticized the architectural barbarism in the city planning.Historians debated the cultural barbarism of ancient rituals.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Barbarity
/bɑːˈbarɪti/
The state of being extremely cruel or uncivilized
Examples:
The dictator was known for his acts of sheer barbarity.Historians exposed the barbarity of ancient battle tactics.The film depicted the barbarity of life in the war-torn region.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Barbarism and barbarity both relate to uncivilized or brutal behavior, but they are used in different contexts.
Barbarism often refers to the use of incorrect or nonstandard language, while barbarity speaks to the quality of being extremely cruel or brutal.
Remember, -ism often relates to practices or systems (like language), whereas -ity refers to a state or condition (like cruelty).
If you’re talking about language mistakes, barbarism is your word; if it’s about acts of cruelty, barbarity fits.
While they share a root word, barbarism is usually more about errors or nonconformity, and barbarity is about actions.