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Commonly Confused Words
Backward/Backwards
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It/Them
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Formally/Formerly
Backward vs. Backwards
Backward
/ˈbækwəd/
In the reverse direction from what is usual or expected
Examples:
The software is compatible with
backward
systems.
He has a
backward
approach to modern problems.
She was held back by
backward
thinking policies.
Synonyms:
reverse
rearward
retreating
Antonyms:
forward
progressive
advanced
Backwards
/ˈbækwədz/
Learn more about synonyms and antonyms
In reverse or opposite direction.
Examples:
He walked
backwards
to see us.
Everything seemed to be moving
backwards
in time.
Synonyms:
rearward
reverse
Antonyms:
forwards
ahead
Learn more about synonyms and antonyms
Ways to tell them apart:
Backward
can be both an adjective and an adverb, whereas
backwards
is primarily an adverb.
When you
re using it as an adjective, you should use
backward
, like in
a backward glance'.
Use
backwards
when referring to a direction or a movement, as in
he walked backwards
.
In American English,
backward
is more commonly used, but
backwards
is still correct and often used, especially in British English.
Remember, if you
re describing something, choose
backward'; if indicating direction, you can use either but choose based on your style preference.
When to use backward:
When to use backwards:
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