Attenuate-Extenuate | Commonly Confused Words
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Attenuate vs. Extenuate

Attenuate

/əˈtenjueɪt/
To make something weaker or less effective

Examples:

The virus can attenuate its impact over time.Thin strands of metal wire attenuate sound waves effectively.Engineers found a way to attenuate the signal interference.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Extenuate

/ɪkˈstenjuˌeɪtɪŋ/
To make a wrong or negative situation seem less serious

Examples:

The lawyer tried to extenuate his client's actions.Don't extenuate the gravity of the situation.She attempted to extenuate the circumstances of her mistake.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Both words deal with the idea of making something less, but in different contexts.
  • Extenuate is more about diminishing someone's perceived culpability or seriousness of their actions.
  • Attenuate is more about reducing the strength or intensity of something physical or abstract, like a signal or a force.
  • Think of extenuate when considering excuses or justifications that lessen blame.
  • Use attenuate when referring to physical weakening or reduction in force.
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