Arraignment-Indictment | Commonly Confused Words
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Arraignment vs. Indictment

Arraignment

/ə'reɪnmənt/
The step in a criminal case when a person is formally charged in court and asked to respond to the charges

Examples:

The defendant awaits his court arraignment on Friday.She was nervous about her first arraignment in court.His lawyer prepared him thoroughly for the arraignment.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Indictment

/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/
A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.

Examples:

"I am innocent of the crime as charged in the indictment.The indictment is fair.After months of investigation, the indictment was finally issued.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Arraignment refers to a court proceeding, while indictment refers to a formal charge.
  • Remember that arraignment involves a person being called before a court, which can be associated with arranging a meeting.
  • Think of indictment as the document or official charge, indicating something is dictated or written down.
  • Arraignment occurs after an indictment, aligning with the alphabetical order (A comes before I).
  • Indictment is a formal accusation, bringing in the information formally.
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