Arraignment-Indictment | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Arraignment vs. Indictment

Arraignment

/ə'reɪnmənt/
The step in a criminal case when a person is formally charged in court and asked to respond to the charges

Examples:

The defendant awaits his court arraignment on Friday.She was nervous about her first arraignment in court.His lawyer prepared him thoroughly for the arraignment.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Indictment

/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/
A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.

Examples:

"I am innocent of the crime as charged in the indictment.The indictment is fair.After months of investigation, the indictment was finally issued.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • An arraignment is a court proceeding; remember arrange in arraignment as it arranges the legal proceedings.
  • Indictment is related to being formally charged; think of dict, like dictate, meaning to formally say something.
  • Arraignment happens after indictment, so the two words are in sequence: first indictment, then arraignment.
  • An arraignment usually involves reading charges; remember read starts like arr in arraignment.
  • Indictment sounds more like indicate — it indicates formal charges.
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