Arraignment-Indictment | Commonly Confused Words
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Arraignment vs. Indictment

Arraignment

/ə'reɪnmənt/
The step in a criminal case when a person is formally charged in court and asked to respond to the charges

Examples:

The defendant awaits his court arraignment on Friday.She was nervous about her first arraignment in court.His lawyer prepared him thoroughly for the arraignment.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Indictment

/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/
A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.

Examples:

"I am innocent of the crime as charged in the indictment.The indictment is fair.After months of investigation, the indictment was finally issued.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Arraignment has the word arrange within it, suggesting the organization of legal proceedings.
  • Indictment contains the prefix in- which can imply into or inside, indicating an accusation is being formally brought inside the justice system.
  • Arraignment ends with -ment, highlighting it as an event or action, whereas indictment also ends in -ment but focuses on the formal charge rather than the courtroom procedure.
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