Annihilate-Decimate | Commonly Confused Words
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Annihilate vs. Decimate

Annihilate

/əˈnaɪəleɪt/
To completely destroy or defeat something or someone

Examples:

The team annihilated their rivals in a stunning victory.The wildfire annihilated thousands of acres in mere hours.Researchers aim to annihilate the virus with a new vaccine.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Decimate

/ˈdesəmeɪt/
To destroy a large portion of something or drastically reduce its size or effectiveness

Examples:

The drought will likely decimate the agricultural yields.Overfishing has significantly decimated the salmon population.A large scandal could decimate the company's reputation swiftly.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Decimate originally referred to the practice of killing one in every ten soldiers; think dec for ten.
  • Annihilate means to destroy something completely, reducing it to nothing; think nil in annihilate meaning nothing.
  • Decimate is often used less literally in modern language to describe substantial but not complete destruction; annihilate is absolute.
  • Decimate might imply a significant loss or reduction, but there's always something left.
  • Use decimate for large-scale harm but incomplete devastation, and annihilate for total obliteration.
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