Allegory-Analogy | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Allegory vs. Analogy

Allegory

/ˈæləɡəri/
A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning.

Examples:

The film served as an allegory for modern society’s disconnect.Through allegory, the poem revealed deeper spiritual truths.His book uses allegory to criticize political systems.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Analogy

/əˈnælədʒi/
A comparison between two things that are similar in some way, usually to explain a concept

Examples:

But the analogy ignored the neutron's distinctive neutrality.Polanyi proposed an analogy.Her analogy to a maze perfectly captured the complexity.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • An allegory is a complete story, whereas an analogy is a comparison within a part of a story.
  • In an allegory, characters and events represent abstract ideas or themes, whereas in an analogy, there's a comparison showing similarity between two things.
  • An allegory is often used to convey complex ideas like moral, social, or political messages in a simplified manner.
  • Analogies are often used to explain or clarify an idea by comparing it with a familiar one.
  • Remember, allegories often have a hidden meaning conveyed through symbolic representation, contrasted with analogies that directly compare ideas for understanding.
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