Aggravate-Irritate | Commonly Confused Words
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Aggravate vs. Irritate

Aggravate

/ˈæɡrəveɪt/
To make a situation or condition worse or more severe

Examples:

Loud noises aggravate her migraine immensely.Unnecessary delays only aggravate the situation.His comments served to aggravate their disagreement.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Irritate

/ˈɪrəteɪt/
To cause someone to feel annoyed or impatient

Examples:

The loud music began to irritate my sensitive ears.Her constant interruptions started to irritate him.Rubbing the skin with wool can irritate it severely.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Both irritate and aggravate can describe actions that cause discomfort or annoyance, but they are used in slightly different contexts.
  • Irritate is often used for physical sensations, such as skin irritation, or for minor annoyances.
  • Aggravate usually refers to making a situation worse or more serious, especially in formal contexts, such as aggravating a problem or a crime.
  • Irritate rhymes with elate, but it does not make someone happy, it makes them annoyed instead.
  • Knowing the context in which each word is typically used will help avoid confusion.
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