To cause pain or suffering to someone or something
Examples:
The disease continues to afflict the remote village.His harsh words seem to afflict her deeply.Untreated, the condition can afflict the nervous system.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Inflict
/ɪnˈflɪkt/
To cause someone to experience something unpleasant or unwanted
Examples:
He didn't mean to inflict pain on his friend.The manager didn't want to inflict longer hours on the team.The new law might inflict financial hardship on families.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Afflict often points to something that causes persistent suffering or pain.
Inflict involves imposing something harmful or unpleasant on someone or something.
Remember that afflict tends to be passive; its what happens to someone, whereas inflict is active; its what someone does to another.
Affliction is typically endured, while infliction is enacted.
Affliction can be internal or external, but infliction is typically an external action imposed.