Afflict-Inflict | Commonly Confused Words
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Afflict vs. Inflict

Afflict

/əˈflɪkt/
To cause pain or suffering to someone or something

Examples:

The disease continues to afflict the remote village.His harsh words seem to afflict her deeply.Untreated, the condition can afflict the nervous system.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Inflict

/ɪnˈflɪkt/
To cause someone to experience something unpleasant or unwanted

Examples:

He didn't mean to inflict pain on his friend.The manager didn't want to inflict longer hours on the team.The new law might inflict financial hardship on families.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Afflict often points to something that causes persistent suffering or pain.
  • Inflict involves imposing something harmful or unpleasant on someone or something.
  • Remember that afflict tends to be passive; its what happens to someone, whereas inflict is active; its what someone does to another.
  • Affliction is typically endured, while infliction is enacted.
  • Affliction can be internal or external, but infliction is typically an external action imposed.
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