Afflict-Inflict | Commonly Confused Words
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Afflict vs. Inflict

Afflict

/əˈflɪkt/
To cause pain or suffering to someone or something

Examples:

The disease continues to afflict the remote village.His harsh words seem to afflict her deeply.Untreated, the condition can afflict the nervous system.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Inflict

/ɪnˈflɪkt/
To cause someone to experience something unpleasant or unwanted

Examples:

He didn't mean to inflict pain on his friend.The manager didn't want to inflict longer hours on the team.The new law might inflict financial hardship on families.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Afflict usually suggests a prolonged period of suffering.
  • Inflict suggests the action of causing damage or suffering.
  • Afflict is typically used with issues or feelings, like afflict with pain.
  • Inflict is an active process, often associating with a subject doing the action.
  • Remember: a in afflict is for agony; in in inflict is for insert pain.
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