Afflict-Inflict | Commonly Confused Words
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Afflict vs. Inflict

Afflict

/əˈflɪkt/
To cause pain or suffering to someone or something

Examples:

The disease continues to afflict the remote village.His harsh words seem to afflict her deeply.Untreated, the condition can afflict the nervous system.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Inflict

/ɪnˈflɪkt/
To cause someone to experience something unpleasant or unwanted

Examples:

He didn't mean to inflict pain on his friend.The manager didn't want to inflict longer hours on the team.The new law might inflict financial hardship on families.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Afflict often refers to causing pain or suffering to a person or group.
  • Inflict implies directly imposing something unwelcome or unpleasant, like punishment or wounds.
  • To remember afflict, think of being affected by something harmful.
  • With inflict, imagine imposing an injury or condition on someone.
  • Afflict is more about the experience of suffering, while inflict is about the act of causing it.
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