To cause pain or suffering to someone or something
Examples:
The disease continues to afflict the remote village.His harsh words seem to afflict her deeply.Untreated, the condition can afflict the nervous system.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Inflict
/ɪnˈflɪkt/
To cause someone to experience something unpleasant or unwanted
Examples:
He didn't mean to inflict pain on his friend.The manager didn't want to inflict longer hours on the team.The new law might inflict financial hardship on families.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Afflict often refers to causing pain or suffering to a person or group.
Inflict implies directly imposing something unwelcome or unpleasant, like punishment or wounds.
To remember afflict, think of being affected by something harmful.
With inflict, imagine imposing an injury or condition on someone.
Afflict is more about the experience of suffering, while inflict is about the act of causing it.