Able-Capable | Commonly Confused Words
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Able vs. Capable

Able

/ˈeɪbəl/
Having the power, skill, or means to do something

Examples:

I am able to cook dinner tonight.Sarah was able to finish the race quickly.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Capable

/ˈkeɪpəbəl/
Having the ability or qualities needed to do something well

Examples:

She is capable of finishing the job alone.He feels capable in this new role at work.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Able refers to the possession of the necessary skills or resources to do something.
  • Capable implies having the potential or qualities necessary to achieve something, but doesn't guarantee the action will be taken.
  • Able is often used to indicate current condition, while capable suggests a future potential.
  • Remember able starts with A, just like already suggesting the person or thing is currently able.
  • Use capable when assessing qualifications at a general or future level, as it implies capacity rather than current ability.
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