Ability-Capacity | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Ability vs. Capacity

Ability

/əˈbɪləti/
The power or skill to do something.

Examples:

The countess appeared to have a flattering idea of my abilities.My client is a man of rare financial ability.Cowperwood's innate financial ability did not reassure Stener in this hour.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Capacity

/kəˈpæsəti/
The maximum amount that something can contain or the ability to do something.

Examples:

I admire Zwonimir's capacities."The hall was filled to capacity.He always displayed a ridiculous distrust of my capacities.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Capacity often refers to the maximum amount that something can contain or produce.
  • Ability usually denotes the skill or proficiency in doing something.
  • Ability is innate or developed, indicating what someone can do, while capacity can refer to potential.
  • Capacity can imply a volume or tolerance level, like a container's limit or a mental capacity.
  • Understanding ability focuses on the how well one can perform, whereas capacity focuses on the how much can be handled.
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